'Linux' 카테고리의 글 목록

'Linux'에 해당되는 글 586건

$ python pygl.py
No handlers could be found for logger "OpenGL.arrays.numpymodule"
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "pygl.py", line 92, in
    main()
  File "pygl.py", line 56, in main
    shader = OpenGL.GL.shaders.compileProgram(OpenGL.GL.shaders.compileShader(vertex_shader, GL_VERTEX_SHADER),
  File "/home/minimonk/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/OpenGL/GL/shaders.py", line 226, in compileShader
    shaderType,
RuntimeError: ('Shader compile failure (0): 0:2(10): error: GLSL 3.30 is not supported. Supported versions are: 1.10, 1.20, 1.30, 1.00 ES, and 3.00 ES\n', ['\n    #version 330\n    in vec3 position;\n    in vec3 color;\n\n    out vec3 newColor;\n    void main()\n    {\n        gl_Position = vec4(position, 1.0f);\n        newColor = color;\n    }\n    '], GL_VERTEX_SHADER)
minimonk@mini2760:~/src/pygl$ MESA_GLSL_VERSION_OVERRIDE=330 python pygl.py
No handlers could be found for logger "OpenGL.arrays.numpymodule"
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "pygl.py", line 92, in
    main()
  File "pygl.py", line 56, in main
    shader = OpenGL.GL.shaders.compileProgram(OpenGL.GL.shaders.compileShader(vertex_shader, GL_VERTEX_SHADER),
  File "/home/minimonk/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/OpenGL/GL/shaders.py", line 226, in compileShader
    shaderType,
RuntimeError: ('Shader compile failure (0): 0:2(10): error: GLSL 3.30 is not supported. Supported versions are: 1.10, 1.20, 1.30, 1.00 ES, and 3.00 ES\n', ['\n    #version 330\n    in vec3 position;\n    in vec3 color;\n\n    out vec3 newColor;\n    void main()\n    {\n        gl_Position = vec4(position, 1.0f);\n        newColor = color;\n    }\n    '], GL_VERTEX_SHADER)

암튼 찾다보면 win10에서 GL3.0 지원 안한다고 하는 말도 있고 하는데

리눅스에서는 아래처럼 환경변수 정해주면 된다고 하는데.. 오오 진짜루 된다!! 만세!

$ export MESA_GLSL_VERSION_OVERRIDE=330
$ export MESA_GL_VERSION_OVERRIDE=3.3
$ python pygl.py
No handlers could be found for logger "OpenGL.arrays.numpymodule"

일단은 실행되는걸 보니 shader도 정상적으로 되는 듯?

[링크 : https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=14181897]

[링크 : https://old.reddit.com/.../how_can_i_get_opengl_33_with_glsl_33_support/...]

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linux smbus?

BMS 칩셋 i2c 주소를 어떻게 접근하나 찾는중

i2cdetect를 통해서는 이상한것만 보이는데..

gmbus는 그래픽 카드쪽이라고 검색은 나오지만.. 확실한건 좀더 봐야 할 듯 하고

$ i2cdetect -l
i2c-3 unknown    i915 gmbus dpc                   N/A
i2c-1 unknown    i915 gmbus vga                   N/A
i2c-6 unknown    DPDDC-B                          N/A
i2c-4 unknown    i915 gmbus dpb                   N/A
i2c-2 unknown    i915 gmbus panel                 N/A
i2c-0 unknown    i915 gmbus ssc                   N/A
i2c-5 unknown    i915 gmbus dpd                   N/A

acpi 명령을 통해 보면 배터리 상태나 온도등이 그냥 나오네.. 버스가 다른가?

$ acpi -V
Battery 0: Charging, 98%, 00:08:28 until charged
Battery 0: design capacity 3692 mAh, last full capacity 3692 mAh = 100%
Adapter 0: on-line
Thermal 0: ok, 28.0 degrees C
Thermal 0: trip point 0 switches to mode critical at temperature 128.0 degrees C
Thermal 0: trip point 1 switches to mode passive at temperature 55.0 degrees C
Thermal 1: ok, 0.0 degrees C
Thermal 1: trip point 0 switches to mode critical at temperature 128.0 degrees C
Thermal 1: trip point 1 switches to mode passive at temperature 105.0 degrees C
Thermal 2: ok, 37.0 degrees C
Thermal 2: trip point 0 switches to mode critical at temperature 128.0 degrees C
Thermal 3: ok, 0.0 degrees C
Thermal 3: trip point 0 switches to mode critical at temperature 128.0 degrees C
Thermal 4: ok, 43.0 degrees C
Thermal 4: trip point 0 switches to mode critical at temperature 128.0 degrees C
Thermal 4: trip point 1 switches to mode hot at temperature 99.0 degrees C
Thermal 5: ok, 36.0 degrees C
Thermal 5: trip point 0 switches to mode critical at temperature 128.0 degrees C
Cooling 0: Processor 0 of 10
Cooling 1: intel_powerclamp no state information available
Cooling 2: x86_pkg_temp no state information available
Cooling 3: Processor 0 of 10
Cooling 4: Processor 0 of 10
Cooling 5: LCD 14 of 20
Cooling 6: Processor 0 of 10

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우분투 창 전환(그룹) 해제하기

설정 - 장치 - 키보드 - 조종 - 창 전환

앱 전환이 동일 그룹으로 묶는 녀석인 듯

[링크 : https://askubuntu.com/questions/123977/how-to-ungroup-windows-on-unity-task-switcher]

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우분투 터치패드 휠 클릭 흉내내기

gnome-tweaks를 설치해서 바로 설정된건지.. 아니면 깔아야 활성화 되는진 모르겠지만

터치패드 3 손가락 터치를 통해 휠 클릭을 흉내낼 수 있다.

(2760p 작은 터치패드에서 하려니 손가락 쥐나는 듯 ㅠㅠ)

[링크 : http://ubuntuhandbook.org/index.php/2018/07/touchpad-right-click-not-working-in-ubuntu-18-04/]

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ubuntu 18.04 kvm 설치하기

귀찮으니 끝판왕을 깔자 ㅋㅋ

$ sudo apt install virt-manager
패키지 목록을 읽는 중입니다... 완료
의존성 트리를 만드는 중입니다
상태 정보를 읽는 중입니다... 완료
다음의 추가 패키지가 설치될 것입니다 :
  augeas-lenses bridge-utils cpu-checker ebtables gir1.2-appindicator3-0.1 gir1.2-gtk-vnc-2.0 gir1.2-libosinfo-1.0
  gir1.2-libvirt-glib-1.0 gir1.2-spiceclientglib-2.0 gir1.2-spiceclientgtk-3.0 ibverbs-providers ipxe-qemu
  ipxe-qemu-256k-compat-efi-roms libaio1 libaugeas0 libcacard0 libfdt1 libgovirt-common libgovirt2 libgtk-vnc-2.0-0
  libgvnc-1.0-0 libibverbs1 libiscsi7 libnetcf1 libnl-route-3-200 libosinfo-1.0-0 libphodav-2.0-0 libphodav-2.0-common
  librados2 librbd1 librdmacm1 libsdl1.2debian libspice-client-glib-2.0-8 libspice-client-gtk-3.0-5 libspice-server1
  libusbredirhost1 libusbredirparser1 libvirt-clients libvirt-daemon libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-rbd
  libvirt-daemon-system libvirt-glib-1.0-0 libvirt0 libxen-4.9 libxenstore3.0 libxml2-utils msr-tools osinfo-db
  python-asn1crypto python-cairo python-certifi python-cffi-backend python-chardet python-cryptography python-dbus
  python-enum34 python-gi python-gi-cairo python-idna python-ipaddr python-ipaddress python-libvirt python-libxml2
  python-openssl python-pkg-resources python-requests python-six python-urllib3 qemu-block-extra qemu-kvm
  qemu-system-common qemu-system-x86 qemu-utils seabios sharutils spice-client-glib-usb-acl-helper virt-viewer virtinst
제안하는 패키지:
  augeas-doc augeas-tools libosinfo-l10n gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-gluster
  libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-sheepdog libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-zfs numad radvd auditd systemtap nfs-common zfsutils
  pm-utils python-cryptography-doc python-cryptography-vectors python-dbus-dbg python-dbus-doc python-enum34-doc
  python-openssl-doc python-openssl-dbg python-setuptools python-socks python-ntlm samba vde2 sgabios ovmf debootstrap
  sharutils-doc bsd-mailx | mailx ssh-askpass python-guestfs
다음 새 패키지를 설치할 것입니다:
  augeas-lenses bridge-utils cpu-checker ebtables gir1.2-appindicator3-0.1 gir1.2-gtk-vnc-2.0 gir1.2-libosinfo-1.0
  gir1.2-libvirt-glib-1.0 gir1.2-spiceclientglib-2.0 gir1.2-spiceclientgtk-3.0 ibverbs-providers ipxe-qemu
  ipxe-qemu-256k-compat-efi-roms libaio1 libaugeas0 libcacard0 libfdt1 libgovirt-common libgovirt2 libgtk-vnc-2.0-0
  libgvnc-1.0-0 libibverbs1 libiscsi7 libnetcf1 libnl-route-3-200 libosinfo-1.0-0 libphodav-2.0-0 libphodav-2.0-common
  librados2 librbd1 librdmacm1 libsdl1.2debian libspice-client-glib-2.0-8 libspice-client-gtk-3.0-5 libspice-server1
  libusbredirhost1 libusbredirparser1 libvirt-clients libvirt-daemon libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-rbd
  libvirt-daemon-system libvirt-glib-1.0-0 libvirt0 libxen-4.9 libxenstore3.0 libxml2-utils msr-tools osinfo-db
  python-asn1crypto python-cairo python-certifi python-cffi-backend python-chardet python-cryptography python-dbus
  python-enum34 python-gi python-gi-cairo python-idna python-ipaddr python-ipaddress python-libvirt python-libxml2
  python-openssl python-pkg-resources python-requests python-six python-urllib3 qemu-block-extra qemu-kvm
  qemu-system-common qemu-system-x86 qemu-utils seabios sharutils spice-client-glib-usb-acl-helper virt-manager virt-viewer
  virtinst
0개 업그레이드, 79개 새로 설치, 0개 제거 및 0개 업그레이드 안 함.
22.3 M바이트 아카이브를 받아야 합니다.
이 작업 후 102 M바이트의 디스크 공간을 더 사용하게 됩니다.
계속 하시겠습니까? [Y/n]

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linux 링크속도 줄이기

wifi와는 달리 10/100/1000 정도의 선택지 밖에 없는 듯

# ethtool -s eth0 speed 10 duplex half autoneg off

[링크 : https://www.shellhacks.com/change-speed-duplex-ethernet-card-linux/]

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ip별 대역폭 제한하기

iptables나 tc를 이용하여 특정 ip에 대해 대역폭 제한을 걸 수 있는 듯

(DDoS 등에 대한 대처도 가능할 듯)

[링크 : https://serverfault.com/questions/191560/how-can-i-do-traffic-shaping-in-linux-by-ip]

[링크 : https://making.pusher.com/per-ip-rate-limiting-with-iptables/]

+

[링크 : http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/tc.8.html]

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systemctl restart 시그널

service나 systemctl 을 통해 restart하는거야..

걍 stop + start 하면 되는데 reload는 어떻게 구현되나 궁금해서 검색중

흐음.. 몇개 찾아보는데 SIGHUP을 보내는건가?

ExecReload=
Commands to execute to trigger a configuration reload in the service. This argument takes multiple command lines, following the same scheme as described for ExecStart= above. Use of this setting is optional. Specifier and environment variable substitution is supported here following the same scheme as for ExecStart=.

One additional, special environment variable is set: if known, $MAINPID is set to the main process of the daemon, and may be used for command lines like the following:

/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
Note however that reloading a daemon by sending a signal (as with the example line above) is usually not a good choice, because this is an asynchronous operation and hence not suitable to order reloads of multiple services against each other. It is strongly recommended to set ExecReload= to a command that not only triggers a configuration reload of the daemon, but also synchronously waits for it to complete.

ExecStop=
Commands to execute to stop the service started via ExecStart=. This argument takes multiple command lines, following the same scheme as described for ExecStart= above. Use of this setting is optional. After the commands configured in this option are run, it is implied that the service is stopped, and any processes remaining for it are terminated according to the KillMode= setting (see systemd.kill(5)). If this option is not specified, the process is terminated by sending the signal specified in KillSignal= when service stop is requested. Specifier and environment variable substitution is supported (including $MAINPID, see above).

Note that it is usually not sufficient to specify a command for this setting that only asks the service to terminate (for example, by queuing some form of termination signal for it), but does not wait for it to do so. Since the remaining processes of the services are killed according to KillMode= and KillSignal= as described above immediately after the command exited, this may not result in a clean stop. The specified command should hence be a synchronous operation, not an asynchronous one.

Note that the commands specified in ExecStop= are only executed when the service started successfully first. They are not invoked if the service was never started at all, or in case its start-up failed, for example because any of the commands specified in ExecStart=, ExecStartPre= or ExecStartPost= failed (and weren't prefixed with "-", see above) or timed out. Use ExecStopPost= to invoke commands when a service failed to start up correctly and is shut down again. Also note that the stop operation is always performed if the service started successfully, even if the processes in the service terminated on their own or were killed. The stop commands must be prepared to deal with that case. $MAINPID will be unset if systemd knows that the main process exited by the time the stop commands are called.

Service restart requests are implemented as stop operations followed by start operations. This means that ExecStop= and ExecStopPost= are executed during a service restart operation.

It is recommended to use this setting for commands that communicate with the service requesting clean termination. For post-mortem clean-up steps use ExecStopPost= instead.

[링크 : https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.service.html]

[링크 : https://serverfault.com/questions/767360/how-to-configure-systemd-to-kill-and-restart-a-daemon-on-reload]

+

$ systemctl cat nginx | grep ExecReload=
Or by running:

$ systemctl show nginx.service --property=ExecReload
On my system, I get:

ExecReload=/usr/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID

[링크 : https://superuser.com/questions/710986/how-to-reload-nginx-systemctl-or-nginx-s]

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