Linux/Ubuntu2011. 12. 11. 17:01
/etc/motd 를 통해 로그인 시에 메시지가 출력되는데
업데이트 하는 방법은 update-motd 라는 명령어를 이용하는데
문제는(?) 이 motd 파일이 언제 업제이트 되는지 라는 것.
아무리 뒤져봐도 영 안보이는데 어디서 어떻게 업데이트 되는거니~ -_-

$ sudo grep -rni "motd" /etc
/etc/update-motd.d/90-updates-available:3:exec /usr/lib/update-notifier/update-motd-updates-available
/etc/update-motd.d/98-reboot-required:3:exec /usr/lib/update-notifier/update-motd-reboot-required
/etc/update-motd.d/99-footer:3:# motd.tail is reserved for the admin to append static
/etc/update-motd.d/99-footer:5:# /etc/motd.
/etc/update-motd.d/99-footer:8:# script to /etc/update-motd.d/
/etc/update-motd.d/99-footer:10:[ -f /etc/motd.tail ] && cat /etc/motd.tail || true
/etc/update-motd.d/20-cpu-checker:3:exec /usr/lib/update-notifier/update-motd-cpu-checker
/etc/update-motd.d/91-release-upgrade:3:exec /usr/lib/update-manager/release-upgrade-motd
/etc/pam.d/sshd:27:session    optional     pam_motd.so # [1]
/etc/pam.d/login:72:# Prints the motd upon succesful login
/etc/pam.d/login:73:# (Replaces the `MOTD_FILE' option in login.defs)
/etc/pam.d/login:74:session    optional   pam_motd.so
/etc/login.defs:312:#MOTD_FILE
/etc/ssh/sshd_config:64:PrintMotd no
/etc/apparmor/severity.db:128:/etc/motd 1 3 0 

$ ll /etc/update-motd.d/
total 44
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 2011-12-11 15:08 ./
drwxr-xr-x 130 root root 12288 2011-12-11 16:41 ../
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root    57 2010-04-23 18:45 00-header*
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root   248 2010-04-23 18:45 10-help-text*
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root    65 2010-04-14 05:45 20-cpu-checker*
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root    46 2011-12-11 15:08 50-landscape-sysinfo -> /usr/share/landscape/landscape-sysinfo.wrapper*
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root    71 2010-04-14 05:45 90-updates-available*
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root    61 2010-10-13 16:40 91-release-upgrade*
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root    69 2010-04-14 05:45 98-reboot-required*
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root   261 2010-04-23 18:45 99-footer* 

[링크 : http://www.ubuntu.or.kr/viewtopic.php?p=1070]
[링크 : http://www.ubuntugeek.com/how-to-change-message-of-the-day-motd-in-ubuntu-server.html]
Posted by 구차니
Linux/Ubuntu2011. 12. 11. 16:13

$ sudo vi /etc/init/gdm.conf
# gdm - GNOME Display Manager
#
# The display manager service manages the X servers running on the
# system, providing login and auto-login services

description     "GNOME Display Manager"
author          "William Jon McCann <mccann@jhu.edu>"

#start on (filesystem
#          and started dbus
#          and (drm-device-added card0 PRIMARY_DEVICE_FOR_DISPLAY=1
#               or stopped udevtrigger))
stop on runlevel [016]

emits starting-dm

env XORGCONFIG=/etc/X11/xorg.conf

script
    if [ -n "$UPSTART_EVENTS" ]
    then
        [ ! -f /etc/X11/default-display-manager -o "$(cat /etc/X11/default-display-manager 2>/dev/null)" = "/usr/sbin/gdm" ] || { stop; exit 0; }

        # Check kernel command-line for inhibitors
        for ARG in $(cat /proc/cmdline)
        do
            case "${ARG}" in
                text|-s|s|S|single)
                    plymouth quit || :  # We have the ball here
                    exit 0
                    ;;
            esac
        done
    fi

    if [ -r /etc/default/locale ]; then
        . /etc/default/locale
        export LANG LANGUAGE
    elif [ -r /etc/environment ]; then
        . /etc/environment
        export LANG LANGUAGE
    fi
    export XORGCONFIG

    exec gdm-binary $CONFIG_FILE
end script

[링크: http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1322949] 

2010/08/23 - [Linux/Ubuntu] - ubuntu 에서 X window 종료시키기
Posted by 구차니
Linux/Ubuntu2011. 12. 11. 15:17
GNOME(ubuntu-desktop)
KDE
(kubuntu-desktop)
XFCE
(xubuntu-desktop) 으로 구성된 배포판이 존재하는데
한번 설치하려니 용량이 대박이네 -_-
 

$ sudo apt-cache search ubuntu-desktop
ubuntu-desktop - The Ubuntu desktop system
edubuntu-desktop - educational desktop for Ubuntu
edubuntu-desktop-kde - educational desktop for Kubuntu
xubuntu-desktop - Xubuntu desktop system
lubuntu-desktop - Lubuntu Desktop environment
kubuntu-desktop - Kubuntu Plasma Desktop system 

$ sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  acpi-support acpid adium-theme-ubuntu aisleriot alacarte alsa-base alsa-utils anacron app-install-data
  app-install-data-partner apport-gtk apt-xapian-index aptdaemon apturl apturl-common aspell aspell-en at-spi
  avahi-autoipd avahi-daemon avahi-utils bcmwl-modaliases binfmt-support binutils bluez bluez-alsa bluez-cups
  bluez-gstreamer bogofilter bogofilter-bdb bogofilter-common branding-ubuntu brasero brasero-common brltty brltty-x11
  capplets-data cdparanoia checkbox checkbox-gtk cli-common compiz compiz-core compiz-fusion-plugins-main compiz-gnome
  compiz-plugins compizconfig-backend-gconf computer-janitor computer-janitor-gtk consolekit couchdb-bin cups cups-bsd
  cups-client cups-common cups-driver-gutenprint dbus dbus-x11 dc dcraw defoma desktop-file-utils desktopcouch
  dictionaries-common dmz-cursor-theme dnsmasq-base doc-base docbook-xml dvd+rw-tools empathy empathy-common eog
  erlang-base erlang-crypto erlang-inets erlang-mnesia erlang-public-key erlang-runtime-tools erlang-ssl
  erlang-syntax-tools erlang-xmerl esound-clients esound-common espeak espeak-data evince evolution evolution-common
  evolution-couchdb evolution-data-server evolution-data-server-common evolution-exchange evolution-indicator
  evolution-plugins evolution-webcal example-content f-spot fancontrol fglrx-modaliases file-roller finger firefox
  firefox-branding firefox-gnome-support fontconfig fontconfig-config foo2zjs foomatic-db foomatic-db-engine
  foomatic-filters gamin gawk gbrainy gcalctool gcc gcc-4.4 gconf-defaults-service gconf-editor gconf2 gconf2-common
  gdb gdebi gdebi-core gdm gdm-guest-session gedit gedit-common genisoimage ghostscript ghostscript-cups ghostscript-x
  gksu gnome-about gnome-accessibility-themes gnome-applets gnome-applets-data gnome-bluetooth gnome-codec-install
  gnome-control-center gnome-desktop-data gnome-disk-utility gnome-doc-utils gnome-games-common gnome-icon-theme
  gnome-keyring gnome-mag gnome-mahjongg gnome-media gnome-media-common gnome-menus gnome-mime-data gnome-nettool
  gnome-orca gnome-panel gnome-panel-data gnome-power-manager gnome-screensaver gnome-session gnome-session-bin
  gnome-session-canberra gnome-settings-daemon gnome-sudoku gnome-system-monitor gnome-system-tools gnome-terminal
  gnome-terminal-data gnome-themes-selected gnome-themes-ubuntu gnome-user-guide gnome-user-share gnome-utils gnomine
  gsfonts gstreamer0.10-alsa gstreamer0.10-gnonlin gstreamer0.10-nice gstreamer0.10-plugins-base
  gstreamer0.10-plugins-base-apps gstreamer0.10-plugins-good gstreamer0.10-pulseaudio gstreamer0.10-tools
  gstreamer0.10-x gtk2-engines gtk2-engines-murrine gtk2-engines-pixbuf gucharmap guile-1.8-libs gvfs gvfs-backends
  gvfs-bin gvfs-fuse gwibber gwibber-service hal hal-info hicolor-icon-theme hpijs hplip hplip-data humanity-icon-theme
  hunspell-en-us ibus ibus-gtk ibus-m17n ibus-table im-switch imagemagick indicator-applet indicator-applet-session
  indicator-application indicator-me indicator-messages indicator-session indicator-sound inputattach intel-gpu-tools
  jockey-common jockey-gtk kerneloops-daemon language-selector launchpad-integration lftp libaa1 libanthy0
  libappindicator0 libarchive1 libart-2.0-2 libart2.0-cil libasound2 libasound2-plugins libaspell15 libatasmart4
  libatk1.0-0 libatk1.0-data libatspi1.0-0 libaudiofile0 libavahi-core6 libavahi-glib1 libavahi-gobject0 libavahi-ui0
  libavc1394-0 libbeagle1 libbluetooth3 libbonobo2-0 libbonobo2-common libbonoboui2-0 libbonoboui2-common
  libbrasero-media0 libbrlapi0.5 libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libcaca0 libcairo-perl libcairo2 libcairomm-1.0-1
  libcamel1.2-14 libcanberra-gtk-module libcanberra-gtk0 libcanberra-pulse libcanberra0 libcdio-cdda0 libcdio-paranoia0
  libcdio10 libcdparanoia0 libck-connector0 libclutter-1.0-0 libclutter-gtk-0.10-0 libcolamd2.7.1 libcompizconfig0
  libcouchdb-glib-1.0-2 libcroco3 libcryptui0 libcupscgi1 libcupsdriver1 libcupsimage2 libcupsmime1 libcupsppdc1
  libcurl3 libdaemon0 libdatrie1 libdbusmenu-glib1 libdbusmenu-gtk1 libdecoration0 libdesktopcouch-glib-1.0-2
  libdevkit-power-gobject1 libdirectfb-1.2-0 libdjvulibre-text libdjvulibre21 libdotconf1.0 libdv4 libebackend1.2-0
  libebook1.2-9 libecal1.2-7 libedata-book1.2-2 libedata-cal1.2-6 libedataserver1.2-11 libedataserverui1.2-8
  libeggdbus-1-0 libegroupwise1.2-13 libenchant1c2a libesd0 libespeak1 libevdocument2 libevent-1.4-2 libevview2
  libexchange-storage1.2-3 libexempi3 libexif12 libflac8 libflickrnet2.2-cil libfontconfig1 libfontenc1
  libfreezethaw-perl libfs6 libgadu3 libgail-common libgail-gnome-module libgail18 libgamin0 libgconf2-4
  libgconf2.0-cil libgcr0 libgd2-xpm libgdata-common libgdata-google1.2-1 libgdata1.2-1 libgdata6 libgdict-1.0-6
  libgdiplus libgdu-gtk0 libgdu0 libgif4 libgksu2-0 libgl1-mesa-dri libgl1-mesa-glx libglade2-0 libglade2.0-cil
  libglib-perl libglib2.0-cil libglib2.0-data libglibmm-2.4-1c2a libglitz-glx1 libglitz1 libglu1-mesa libgmime-2.4-2
  libgmime2.4-cil libgnome-bluetooth7 libgnome-desktop-2-17 libgnome-keyring0 libgnome-keyring1.0-cil libgnome-mag2
  libgnome-media0 libgnome-menu2 libgnome-pilot2 libgnome-vfs2.0-cil libgnome-window-settings1 libgnome2-0
  libgnome2-canvas-perl libgnome2-common libgnome2-perl libgnome2-vfs-perl libgnome2.24-cil libgnomecanvas2-0
  libgnomecanvas2-common libgnomekbd-common libgnomekbd4 libgnomepanel2.24-cil libgnomeui-0 libgnomeui-common
  libgnomevfs2-0 libgnomevfs2-common libgnomevfs2-extra libgomp1 libgoocanvas-common libgoocanvas3 libgp11-0 libgpgme11
  libgphoto2-2 libgphoto2-port0 libgpod-common libgpod4 libgraphite3 libgraphviz4 libgs8 libgsf-1-114 libgsf-1-common
  libgsl0ldbl libgssdp-1.0-2 libgstfarsight0.10-0 libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0 libgstreamer0.10-0 libgtk-vnc-1.0-0
  libgtk2-perl libgtk2.0-0 libgtk2.0-bin libgtk2.0-cil libgtk2.0-common libgtkhtml-editor-common libgtkhtml-editor0
  libgtkhtml3.14-19 libgtkmm-2.4-1c2a libgtksourceview2.0-0 libgtksourceview2.0-common libgtkspell0 libgtop2-7
  libgtop2-common libgucharmap7 libgudev-1.0-0 libgupnp-1.0-3 libgupnp-igd-1.0-2 libgutenprint2 libgvfscommon0
  libgweather-common libgweather1 libhal-storage1 libhal1 libhpmud0 libhunspell-1.2-0 libhyphen0 libibus1 libical0
  libice6 libicu42 libidl0 libido-0.1-0 libiec61883-0 libieee1284-3 libijs-0.35 libilmbase6 libimobiledevice0
  libindicate-gtk2 libindicate4 libindicator0 libjack0 libjasper1 libjpeg62 libjson-glib-1.0-0 libkpathsea5
  liblaunchpad-integration1 liblaunchpad-integration1.0-cil liblcms1 liblircclient0 libloudmouth1-0 liblouis-data
  liblouis0 liblpint-bonobo0 libltdl7 liblzma1 libm17n-0 libmagickcore2 libmagickcore2-extra libmagickwand2
  libmeanwhile1 libmetacity-private0 libmldbm-perl libmono-addins-gui0.2-cil libmono-addins0.2-cil libmono-cairo2.0-cil
  libmono-corlib2.0-cil libmono-data-tds2.0-cil libmono-i18n-west2.0-cil libmono-posix2.0-cil libmono-security2.0-cil
  libmono-sharpzip2.84-cil libmono-sqlite2.0-cil libmono-system-data2.0-cil libmono-system-runtime2.0-cil
  libmono-system-web2.0-cil libmono-system2.0-cil libmono2.0-cil libmtp8 libmusicbrainz4c2a libnautilus-extension1
  libndesk-dbus-glib1.0-cil libndesk-dbus1.0-cil libneon27-gnutls libnet-dbus-perl libnice0 libnm-glib2 libnm-util1
  libnotify1 libnspr4-0d libnss-mdns libnss3-1d libntfs10 libnunit2.4-cil libogg0 liboil0.3 liboobs-1-4 libopenexr6
  libopenobex1 liborbit2 libotf0 libpam-ck-connector libpam-gnome-keyring libpanel-applet2-0 libpango-perl
  libpango1.0-0 libpango1.0-common libpangomm-1.4-1 libpaper-utils libpaper1 libpciaccess0 libperl5.10 libpisock9
  libpisync1 libpixman-1-0 libplist1 libpolkit-agent-1-0 libpolkit-backend-1-0 libpolkit-gobject-1-0 libpolkit-gtk-1-0
  libpoppler-glib4 libpoppler5 libportaudio2 libprotobuf5 libprotoc5 libproxy0 libpst4 libpth20 libpulse-browse0
  libpulse-mainloop-glib0 libpulse0 libpurple-bin libpurple0 libraptor1 librarian0 librasqal2 libraw1394-11 librdf0
  librsvg2-2 librsvg2-common libsamplerate0 libsane libsctp1 libsdl1.2debian libsdl1.2debian-pulseaudio libsensors4
  libsexy2 libsgutils2-2 libshout3 libsilc-1.1-2 libsilcclient-1.1-3 libslp1 libsm6 libsmbclient libsndfile1
  libsnmp-base libsnmp15 libsoup-gnome2.4-1 libsoup2.4-1 libspectre1 libspeechd2 libspeex1 libspeexdsp1 libsqlite0
  libstartup-notification0 libsysfs2 libtag1-vanilla libtag1c2a libtdb1 libtelepathy-farsight0 libtelepathy-glib0
  libthai-data libthai0 libtheora0 libtie-ixhash-perl libtiff4 libtotem-plparser17 libts-0.0-0 libubuntuone-1.0-1
  libunique-1.0-0 libupower-glib1 libusb-1.0-0 libusbmuxd1 libuuid-perl libv4l-0 libvisual-0.4-0 libvisual-0.4-plugins
  libvorbis0a libvorbisenc2 libvorbisfile3 libvte-common libvte9 libwavpack1 libwebkit-1.0-2 libwebkit-1.0-common
  libwmf0.2-7 libwmf0.2-7-gtk libwnck-common libwnck22 libwpd8c2a libwpg-0.1-1 libwps-0.1-1 libx86-1 libxaw7
  libxcb-atom1 libxcb-aux0 libxcb-event1 libxcb-render-util0 libxcb-render0 libxcomposite1 libxcursor1 libxdamage1
  libxfixes3 libxfont1 libxft2 libxi6 libxinerama1 libxkbfile1 libxklavier16 libxml-twig-perl libxml-xpath-perl
  libxml2-utils libxmu6 libxp6 libxpm4 libxrandr2 libxrender1 libxres1 libxslt1.1 libxss1 libxt6 libxtst6 libxv1
  libxvmc1 libxxf86dga1 libxxf86misc1 libxxf86vm1 libzephyr4 light-themes linux-headers-2.6.32-36
  linux-headers-2.6.32-36-generic linux-headers-generic linux-libc-dev linux-sound-base lksctp-tools lm-sensors
  lp-solve m17n-contrib m17n-db manpages-dev media-player-info metacity metacity-common min12xxw
  mobile-broadband-provider-info modemmanager mono-2.0-gac mono-gac mono-runtime mousetweaks mscompress mtools nautilus
  nautilus-data nautilus-sendto nautilus-sendto-empathy nautilus-share network-manager network-manager-gnome
  network-manager-pptp network-manager-pptp-gnome notification-daemon notify-osd notify-osd-icons ntfsprogs
  nvidia-173-modaliases nvidia-96-modaliases nvidia-common nvidia-current-modaliases obex-data-server obexd-client
  onboard openoffice.org-base-core openoffice.org-calc openoffice.org-common openoffice.org-core openoffice.org-draw
  openoffice.org-emailmerge openoffice.org-gnome openoffice.org-gtk openoffice.org-help-en-us openoffice.org-impress
  openoffice.org-math openoffice.org-style-galaxy openoffice.org-style-human openoffice.org-writer openprinting-ppds
  pcmciautils pitivi pkg-config plymouth-label plymouth-theme-ubuntu-logo plymouth-x11 pm-utils
  pm-utils-powersave-policy pnm2ppa policykit-1 policykit-1-gnome policykit-desktop-privileges poppler-utils pptp-linux
  protobuf-compiler psfontmgr pulseaudio pulseaudio-esound-compat pulseaudio-module-bluetooth pulseaudio-module-gconf
  pulseaudio-module-x11 pulseaudio-utils pxljr python-appindicator python-aptdaemon python-aptdaemon-gtk python-avahi
  python-brlapi python-cairo python-configglue python-couchdb python-crypto python-cups python-cupshelpers
  python-debian python-desktopcouch python-desktopcouch-records python-egenix-mxdatetime python-egenix-mxtools
  python-farsight python-fstab python-gconf python-glade2 python-gmenu python-gnome2 python-gnomeapplet
  python-gnomecanvas python-gnomekeyring python-gst0.10 python-gtk2 python-gtksourceview2 python-gtkspell python-ibus
  python-imaging python-indicate python-launchpad-integration python-libxml2 python-louis python-mako python-notify
  python-papyon python-protobuf python-pyatspi python-pygoocanvas python-pyinotify python-pyorbit python-rdflib
  python-smbc python-software-properties python-speechd python-telepathy python-twisted-names python-twisted-web
  python-ubuntuone python-ubuntuone-client python-ubuntuone-storageprotocol python-uno python-virtkey python-vte
  python-webkit python-wnck python-xapian python-xdg python-xkit quadrapassel radeontool rarian-compat rdesktop
  rhythmbox rhythmbox-plugin-cdrecorder rhythmbox-plugins rhythmbox-ubuntuone-music-store rtkit sane-utils
  screen-resolution-extra screensaver-default-images scrollkeeper seahorse sgml-data shared-mime-info simple-scan
  smartdimmer software-center software-properties-gtk speech-dispatcher splix ssh-askpass-gnome ssl-cert synaptic
  syslinux system-config-printer-common system-config-printer-gnome system-config-printer-udev system-tools-backends
  tcl8.4 telepathy-butterfly telepathy-gabble telepathy-haze telepathy-idle telepathy-mission-control-5 telepathy-salut
  tk8.4 tomboy toshset totem totem-common totem-mozilla totem-plugins transmission-common transmission-gtk tsclient
  tsconf ttf-dejavu-core ttf-freefont ttf-indic-fonts-core ttf-kacst-one ttf-khmeros-core ttf-lao ttf-liberation
  ttf-opensymbol ttf-punjabi-fonts ttf-takao-pgothic ttf-thai-tlwg ttf-unfonts-core ttf-wqy-microhei ubufox
  ubuntu-artwork ubuntu-docs ubuntu-mono ubuntu-sounds ubuntu-system-service ubuntu-wallpapers ubuntuone-client
  ubuntuone-client-gnome udisks unattended-upgrades uno-libs3 unzip update-manager update-notifier upower ure
  usb-creator-common usb-creator-gtk usbmuxd vbetool vinagre vino whois wodim x-ttcidfont-conf x11-apps x11-common
  x11-session-utils x11-utils x11-xfs-utils x11-xkb-utils x11-xserver-utils xbitmaps xcursor-themes xdg-user-dirs
  xdg-user-dirs-gtk xdg-utils xfonts-100dpi xfonts-75dpi xfonts-base xfonts-encodings xfonts-mathml xfonts-scalable
  xfonts-utils xinit xinput xorg xorg-docs-core xscreensaver-data xscreensaver-gl xserver-common xserver-xorg
  xserver-xorg-core xserver-xorg-input-all xserver-xorg-input-evdev xserver-xorg-input-mouse
  xserver-xorg-input-synaptics xserver-xorg-input-vmmouse xserver-xorg-input-wacom xserver-xorg-video-all
  xserver-xorg-video-apm xserver-xorg-video-ark xserver-xorg-video-ati xserver-xorg-video-chips
  xserver-xorg-video-cirrus xserver-xorg-video-fbdev xserver-xorg-video-i128 xserver-xorg-video-intel
  xserver-xorg-video-mach64 xserver-xorg-video-mga xserver-xorg-video-neomagic xserver-xorg-video-nouveau
  xserver-xorg-video-nv xserver-xorg-video-openchrome xserver-xorg-video-r128 xserver-xorg-video-radeon
  xserver-xorg-video-rendition xserver-xorg-video-s3 xserver-xorg-video-s3virge xserver-xorg-video-savage
  xserver-xorg-video-siliconmotion xserver-xorg-video-sis xserver-xorg-video-sisusb xserver-xorg-video-tdfx
  xserver-xorg-video-trident xserver-xorg-video-tseng xserver-xorg-video-v4l xserver-xorg-video-vesa
  xserver-xorg-video-vmware xserver-xorg-video-voodoo xsltproc xterm xulrunner-1.9.2 yelp zenity zip
Suggested packages:
  apmd alsa-oss oss-compat default-mta mail-transport-agent aspell-doc spellutils binutils-doc pax db4.7-util
  gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-fluendo-mp3 cdrdao dvdauthor vcdimager libdvdcss2
  brltty-speechd nvidia-glx gnome-themes couchdb cups-ppdc xpdf-korean xpdf-japanese xpdf-chinese-traditional
  xpdf-chinese-simplified cups-pdf kdeprint gtklp cups-pt xpp gutenprint-doc gutenprint-locales gphoto2 netpbm
  defoma-doc dfontmgr libfont-freetype-perl ispell emacsen-common jed-extra docbook docbook-dsssl docbook-xsl
  docbook-defguide cdrskin erlang-tools erlang erlang-manpages erlang-doc-html unrar poppler-data bug-buddy
  evolution-dbg evolution-plugins-experimental gnome-pilot-conduits evolution-data-server-dbg evolution-exchange-dbg
  lha sharutils ncompress rpm2cpio unace lzip lzop rzip unalz zoo xz-utils arj kmozillahelper latex-xft-fonts psutils
  hannah-foo2zjs tix hplip-cups m2300w openprinting-ppds-extra cjet foomatic-db-hpijs foomatic-db-gutenprint
  foomatic-gui gcc-multilib autoconf automake1.9 libtool flex bison gcc-doc gcc-4.4-multilib libmudflap0-4.4-dev
  gcc-4.4-doc gcc-4.4-locales libgcc1-dbg libgomp1-dbg libmudflap0-dbg libcloog-ppl0 libppl-c2 libppl7 gdb-doc
  gdbserver uswsusp gok cdrkit-doc gnome-netstatus-applet deskbar-applet cpufrequtils geoclue gnome2-user-guide
  epiphany-browser menu-xdg xscreensaver-data-extra xscreensaver-gl-extra rss-glx desktop-base ntp gnome-themes-extras
  apache2.2-bin libapache2-mod-dnssd gwibber-themes gnome-device-manager hpijs-ppds hplip-doc hplip-gui hunspell
  imagemagick-doc transfig konqueror monodoc-gtk2.0-manual libbonobo2-bin glibc-doc libdv-bin libenchant-voikko esound
  libgd-tools libglide3 libgnomevfs2-bin gpgsm gtkam gsl-ref-psdoc gsl-doc-pdf gsl-doc-info gsl-ref-html
  gstreamer0.10-plugins libgtk2-perl-doc libgtkhtml3.14-dbg jackd libjasper-runtime liblcms-utils lirc m17n-docs
  libmono-i18n2.0-cil libmono-winforms2.0-cil libnunit-doc monodoc-nunit-manual ttf-japanese-gothic ttf-japanese-mincho
  ttf-thryomanes ttf-baekmuk ttf-arphic-gbsn00lp ttf-arphic-bsmi00lp ttf-arphic-gkai00mp ttf-arphic-bkai00mp jpilot
  pilot-link kpilot gnome-pilot claws-mail sylpheed raptor-utils libraw1394-doc redland-utils librdf-storage-postgresql
  librdf-storage-mysql librdf-storage-sqlite librsvg2-bin hpoj libsane-extras sg3-utils slpd openslp-doc
  libspectre1-dbg speex libunicode-map8-perl libunicode-string-perl xml-twig-tools sensord read-edid i2c-tools floppyd
  gnome-app-install pidgin gajim openoffice.org-base openoffice.org-style-industrial openoffice.org-style-hicontrast
  openoffice.org-style-tango openoffice.org-style-crystal openoffice.org-style-oxygen openoffice.org-evolution
  openoffice.org-java-common openoffice.org-gcj openoffice.org-filter-binfilter default-jre gcj-jre java-gcj-compat
  openjdk-6-jre sun-java5-jre sun-java6-jre java5-runtime jre magicfilter apsfilter pavumeter paman paprefs
  python-crypto-dbg python-egenix-mxdatetime-dbg python-egenix-mxtools-dbg python-egenix-mxtools-doc python-gnome2-doc
  python-gtk2-doc python-gst0.10-dev python-gst0.10-dbg python-numpy libgtksourceview2.0-dev python-imaging-doc
  python-imaging-dbg python-launchpad-integration-dbg python-libxml2-dbg python-beaker python-pyinotify-doc
  python-pyorbit-dbg xapian-doc python-coherence rhythmbox-plugin-coherence unpaper seahorse-plugins perlsgml
  doc-html-w3 opensp speech-dispatcher-festival speech-dispatcher-doc-cs speech-dispatcher-flite dwww menu deborphan
  tclreadline python-libproxy tasque gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gromit vnc-viewer xnest xserver-xfree86 xserver xfs ttf-kacst
  xfsprogs reiserfsprogs mdadm cryptsetup bsd-mailx cli-uno-bridge mesa-utils nickle cairo-5c exo-utils kdelibs4c2a
  otf-stix ttf-lyx xorg-docs xscreensaver gpointing-device-settings touchfreeze firmware-linux xfonts-cyrillic
  ttf-dejavu
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  acpi-support acpid adium-theme-ubuntu aisleriot alacarte alsa-base alsa-utils anacron app-install-data
  app-install-data-partner apport-gtk apt-xapian-index aptdaemon apturl apturl-common aspell aspell-en at-spi
  avahi-autoipd avahi-daemon avahi-utils bcmwl-modaliases binfmt-support binutils bluez bluez-alsa bluez-cups
  bluez-gstreamer bogofilter bogofilter-bdb bogofilter-common branding-ubuntu brasero brasero-common brltty brltty-x11
  capplets-data cdparanoia checkbox checkbox-gtk cli-common compiz compiz-core compiz-fusion-plugins-main compiz-gnome
  compiz-plugins compizconfig-backend-gconf computer-janitor computer-janitor-gtk consolekit couchdb-bin cups cups-bsd
  cups-client cups-common cups-driver-gutenprint dbus dbus-x11 dc dcraw defoma desktop-file-utils desktopcouch
  dictionaries-common dmz-cursor-theme dnsmasq-base doc-base docbook-xml dvd+rw-tools empathy empathy-common eog
  erlang-base erlang-crypto erlang-inets erlang-mnesia erlang-public-key erlang-runtime-tools erlang-ssl
  erlang-syntax-tools erlang-xmerl esound-clients esound-common espeak espeak-data evince evolution evolution-common
  evolution-couchdb evolution-data-server evolution-data-server-common evolution-exchange evolution-indicator
  evolution-plugins evolution-webcal example-content f-spot fancontrol fglrx-modaliases file-roller finger firefox
  firefox-branding firefox-gnome-support fontconfig fontconfig-config foo2zjs foomatic-db foomatic-db-engine
  foomatic-filters gamin gawk gbrainy gcalctool gcc gcc-4.4 gconf-defaults-service gconf-editor gconf2 gconf2-common
  gdb gdebi gdebi-core gdm gdm-guest-session gedit gedit-common genisoimage ghostscript ghostscript-cups ghostscript-x
  gksu gnome-about gnome-accessibility-themes gnome-applets gnome-applets-data gnome-bluetooth gnome-codec-install
  gnome-control-center gnome-desktop-data gnome-disk-utility gnome-doc-utils gnome-games-common gnome-icon-theme
  gnome-keyring gnome-mag gnome-mahjongg gnome-media gnome-media-common gnome-menus gnome-mime-data gnome-nettool
  gnome-orca gnome-panel gnome-panel-data gnome-power-manager gnome-screensaver gnome-session gnome-session-bin
  gnome-session-canberra gnome-settings-daemon gnome-sudoku gnome-system-monitor gnome-system-tools gnome-terminal
  gnome-terminal-data gnome-themes-selected gnome-themes-ubuntu gnome-user-guide gnome-user-share gnome-utils gnomine
  gsfonts gstreamer0.10-alsa gstreamer0.10-gnonlin gstreamer0.10-nice gstreamer0.10-plugins-base
  gstreamer0.10-plugins-base-apps gstreamer0.10-plugins-good gstreamer0.10-pulseaudio gstreamer0.10-tools
  gstreamer0.10-x gtk2-engines gtk2-engines-murrine gtk2-engines-pixbuf gucharmap guile-1.8-libs gvfs gvfs-backends
  gvfs-bin gvfs-fuse gwibber gwibber-service hal hal-info hicolor-icon-theme hpijs hplip hplip-data humanity-icon-theme
  hunspell-en-us ibus ibus-gtk ibus-m17n ibus-table im-switch imagemagick indicator-applet indicator-applet-session
  indicator-application indicator-me indicator-messages indicator-session indicator-sound inputattach intel-gpu-tools
  jockey-common jockey-gtk kerneloops-daemon language-selector launchpad-integration lftp libaa1 libanthy0
  libappindicator0 libarchive1 libart-2.0-2 libart2.0-cil libasound2 libasound2-plugins libaspell15 libatasmart4
  libatk1.0-0 libatk1.0-data libatspi1.0-0 libaudiofile0 libavahi-core6 libavahi-glib1 libavahi-gobject0 libavahi-ui0
  libavc1394-0 libbeagle1 libbluetooth3 libbonobo2-0 libbonobo2-common libbonoboui2-0 libbonoboui2-common
  libbrasero-media0 libbrlapi0.5 libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libcaca0 libcairo-perl libcairo2 libcairomm-1.0-1
  libcamel1.2-14 libcanberra-gtk-module libcanberra-gtk0 libcanberra-pulse libcanberra0 libcdio-cdda0 libcdio-paranoia0
  libcdio10 libcdparanoia0 libck-connector0 libclutter-1.0-0 libclutter-gtk-0.10-0 libcolamd2.7.1 libcompizconfig0
  libcouchdb-glib-1.0-2 libcroco3 libcryptui0 libcupscgi1 libcupsdriver1 libcupsimage2 libcupsmime1 libcupsppdc1
  libcurl3 libdaemon0 libdatrie1 libdbusmenu-glib1 libdbusmenu-gtk1 libdecoration0 libdesktopcouch-glib-1.0-2
  libdevkit-power-gobject1 libdirectfb-1.2-0 libdjvulibre-text libdjvulibre21 libdotconf1.0 libdv4 libebackend1.2-0
  libebook1.2-9 libecal1.2-7 libedata-book1.2-2 libedata-cal1.2-6 libedataserver1.2-11 libedataserverui1.2-8
  libeggdbus-1-0 libegroupwise1.2-13 libenchant1c2a libesd0 libespeak1 libevdocument2 libevent-1.4-2 libevview2
  libexchange-storage1.2-3 libexempi3 libexif12 libflac8 libflickrnet2.2-cil libfontconfig1 libfontenc1
  libfreezethaw-perl libfs6 libgadu3 libgail-common libgail-gnome-module libgail18 libgamin0 libgconf2-4
  libgconf2.0-cil libgcr0 libgd2-xpm libgdata-common libgdata-google1.2-1 libgdata1.2-1 libgdata6 libgdict-1.0-6
  libgdiplus libgdu-gtk0 libgdu0 libgif4 libgksu2-0 libgl1-mesa-dri libgl1-mesa-glx libglade2-0 libglade2.0-cil
  libglib-perl libglib2.0-cil libglib2.0-data libglibmm-2.4-1c2a libglitz-glx1 libglitz1 libglu1-mesa libgmime-2.4-2
  libgmime2.4-cil libgnome-bluetooth7 libgnome-desktop-2-17 libgnome-keyring0 libgnome-keyring1.0-cil libgnome-mag2
  libgnome-media0 libgnome-menu2 libgnome-pilot2 libgnome-vfs2.0-cil libgnome-window-settings1 libgnome2-0
  libgnome2-canvas-perl libgnome2-common libgnome2-perl libgnome2-vfs-perl libgnome2.24-cil libgnomecanvas2-0
  libgnomecanvas2-common libgnomekbd-common libgnomekbd4 libgnomepanel2.24-cil libgnomeui-0 libgnomeui-common
  libgnomevfs2-0 libgnomevfs2-common libgnomevfs2-extra libgomp1 libgoocanvas-common libgoocanvas3 libgp11-0 libgpgme11
  libgphoto2-2 libgphoto2-port0 libgpod-common libgpod4 libgraphite3 libgraphviz4 libgs8 libgsf-1-114 libgsf-1-common
  libgsl0ldbl libgssdp-1.0-2 libgstfarsight0.10-0 libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0 libgstreamer0.10-0 libgtk-vnc-1.0-0
  libgtk2-perl libgtk2.0-0 libgtk2.0-bin libgtk2.0-cil libgtk2.0-common libgtkhtml-editor-common libgtkhtml-editor0
  libgtkhtml3.14-19 libgtkmm-2.4-1c2a libgtksourceview2.0-0 libgtksourceview2.0-common libgtkspell0 libgtop2-7
  libgtop2-common libgucharmap7 libgudev-1.0-0 libgupnp-1.0-3 libgupnp-igd-1.0-2 libgutenprint2 libgvfscommon0
  libgweather-common libgweather1 libhal-storage1 libhal1 libhpmud0 libhunspell-1.2-0 libhyphen0 libibus1 libical0
  libice6 libicu42 libidl0 libido-0.1-0 libiec61883-0 libieee1284-3 libijs-0.35 libilmbase6 libimobiledevice0
  libindicate-gtk2 libindicate4 libindicator0 libjack0 libjasper1 libjpeg62 libjson-glib-1.0-0 libkpathsea5
  liblaunchpad-integration1 liblaunchpad-integration1.0-cil liblcms1 liblircclient0 libloudmouth1-0 liblouis-data
  liblouis0 liblpint-bonobo0 libltdl7 liblzma1 libm17n-0 libmagickcore2 libmagickcore2-extra libmagickwand2
  libmeanwhile1 libmetacity-private0 libmldbm-perl libmono-addins-gui0.2-cil libmono-addins0.2-cil libmono-cairo2.0-cil
  libmono-corlib2.0-cil libmono-data-tds2.0-cil libmono-i18n-west2.0-cil libmono-posix2.0-cil libmono-security2.0-cil
  libmono-sharpzip2.84-cil libmono-sqlite2.0-cil libmono-system-data2.0-cil libmono-system-runtime2.0-cil
  libmono-system-web2.0-cil libmono-system2.0-cil libmono2.0-cil libmtp8 libmusicbrainz4c2a libnautilus-extension1
  libndesk-dbus-glib1.0-cil libndesk-dbus1.0-cil libneon27-gnutls libnet-dbus-perl libnice0 libnm-glib2 libnm-util1
  libnotify1 libnspr4-0d libnss-mdns libnss3-1d libntfs10 libnunit2.4-cil libogg0 liboil0.3 liboobs-1-4 libopenexr6
  libopenobex1 liborbit2 libotf0 libpam-ck-connector libpam-gnome-keyring libpanel-applet2-0 libpango-perl
  libpango1.0-0 libpango1.0-common libpangomm-1.4-1 libpaper-utils libpaper1 libpciaccess0 libperl5.10 libpisock9
  libpisync1 libpixman-1-0 libplist1 libpolkit-agent-1-0 libpolkit-backend-1-0 libpolkit-gobject-1-0 libpolkit-gtk-1-0
  libpoppler-glib4 libpoppler5 libportaudio2 libprotobuf5 libprotoc5 libproxy0 libpst4 libpth20 libpulse-browse0
  libpulse-mainloop-glib0 libpulse0 libpurple-bin libpurple0 libraptor1 librarian0 librasqal2 libraw1394-11 librdf0
  librsvg2-2 librsvg2-common libsamplerate0 libsane libsctp1 libsdl1.2debian libsdl1.2debian-pulseaudio libsensors4
  libsexy2 libsgutils2-2 libshout3 libsilc-1.1-2 libsilcclient-1.1-3 libslp1 libsm6 libsmbclient libsndfile1
  libsnmp-base libsnmp15 libsoup-gnome2.4-1 libsoup2.4-1 libspectre1 libspeechd2 libspeex1 libspeexdsp1 libsqlite0
  libstartup-notification0 libsysfs2 libtag1-vanilla libtag1c2a libtdb1 libtelepathy-farsight0 libtelepathy-glib0
  libthai-data libthai0 libtheora0 libtie-ixhash-perl libtiff4 libtotem-plparser17 libts-0.0-0 libubuntuone-1.0-1
  libunique-1.0-0 libupower-glib1 libusb-1.0-0 libusbmuxd1 libuuid-perl libv4l-0 libvisual-0.4-0 libvisual-0.4-plugins
  libvorbis0a libvorbisenc2 libvorbisfile3 libvte-common libvte9 libwavpack1 libwebkit-1.0-2 libwebkit-1.0-common
  libwmf0.2-7 libwmf0.2-7-gtk libwnck-common libwnck22 libwpd8c2a libwpg-0.1-1 libwps-0.1-1 libx86-1 libxaw7
  libxcb-atom1 libxcb-aux0 libxcb-event1 libxcb-render-util0 libxcb-render0 libxcomposite1 libxcursor1 libxdamage1
  libxfixes3 libxfont1 libxft2 libxi6 libxinerama1 libxkbfile1 libxklavier16 libxml-twig-perl libxml-xpath-perl
  libxml2-utils libxmu6 libxp6 libxpm4 libxrandr2 libxrender1 libxres1 libxslt1.1 libxss1 libxt6 libxtst6 libxv1
  libxvmc1 libxxf86dga1 libxxf86misc1 libxxf86vm1 libzephyr4 light-themes linux-headers-2.6.32-36
  linux-headers-2.6.32-36-generic linux-headers-generic linux-libc-dev linux-sound-base lksctp-tools lm-sensors
  lp-solve m17n-contrib m17n-db manpages-dev media-player-info metacity metacity-common min12xxw
  mobile-broadband-provider-info modemmanager mono-2.0-gac mono-gac mono-runtime mousetweaks mscompress mtools nautilus
  nautilus-data nautilus-sendto nautilus-sendto-empathy nautilus-share network-manager network-manager-gnome
  network-manager-pptp network-manager-pptp-gnome notification-daemon notify-osd notify-osd-icons ntfsprogs
  nvidia-173-modaliases nvidia-96-modaliases nvidia-common nvidia-current-modaliases obex-data-server obexd-client
  onboard openoffice.org-base-core openoffice.org-calc openoffice.org-common openoffice.org-core openoffice.org-draw
  openoffice.org-emailmerge openoffice.org-gnome openoffice.org-gtk openoffice.org-help-en-us openoffice.org-impress
  openoffice.org-math openoffice.org-style-galaxy openoffice.org-style-human openoffice.org-writer openprinting-ppds
  pcmciautils pitivi pkg-config plymouth-label plymouth-theme-ubuntu-logo plymouth-x11 pm-utils
  pm-utils-powersave-policy pnm2ppa policykit-1 policykit-1-gnome policykit-desktop-privileges poppler-utils pptp-linux
  protobuf-compiler psfontmgr pulseaudio pulseaudio-esound-compat pulseaudio-module-bluetooth pulseaudio-module-gconf
  pulseaudio-module-x11 pulseaudio-utils pxljr python-appindicator python-aptdaemon python-aptdaemon-gtk python-avahi
  python-brlapi python-cairo python-configglue python-couchdb python-crypto python-cups python-cupshelpers
  python-debian python-desktopcouch python-desktopcouch-records python-egenix-mxdatetime python-egenix-mxtools
  python-farsight python-fstab python-gconf python-glade2 python-gmenu python-gnome2 python-gnomeapplet
  python-gnomecanvas python-gnomekeyring python-gst0.10 python-gtk2 python-gtksourceview2 python-gtkspell python-ibus
  python-imaging python-indicate python-launchpad-integration python-libxml2 python-louis python-mako python-notify
  python-papyon python-protobuf python-pyatspi python-pygoocanvas python-pyinotify python-pyorbit python-rdflib
  python-smbc python-software-properties python-speechd python-telepathy python-twisted-names python-twisted-web
  python-ubuntuone python-ubuntuone-client python-ubuntuone-storageprotocol python-uno python-virtkey python-vte
  python-webkit python-wnck python-xapian python-xdg python-xkit quadrapassel radeontool rarian-compat rdesktop
  rhythmbox rhythmbox-plugin-cdrecorder rhythmbox-plugins rhythmbox-ubuntuone-music-store rtkit sane-utils
  screen-resolution-extra screensaver-default-images scrollkeeper seahorse sgml-data shared-mime-info simple-scan
  smartdimmer software-center software-properties-gtk speech-dispatcher splix ssh-askpass-gnome ssl-cert synaptic
  syslinux system-config-printer-common system-config-printer-gnome system-config-printer-udev system-tools-backends
  tcl8.4 telepathy-butterfly telepathy-gabble telepathy-haze telepathy-idle telepathy-mission-control-5 telepathy-salut
  tk8.4 tomboy toshset totem totem-common totem-mozilla totem-plugins transmission-common transmission-gtk tsclient
  tsconf ttf-dejavu-core ttf-freefont ttf-indic-fonts-core ttf-kacst-one ttf-khmeros-core ttf-lao ttf-liberation
  ttf-opensymbol ttf-punjabi-fonts ttf-takao-pgothic ttf-thai-tlwg ttf-unfonts-core ttf-wqy-microhei ubufox
  ubuntu-artwork ubuntu-desktop ubuntu-docs ubuntu-mono ubuntu-sounds ubuntu-system-service ubuntu-wallpapers
  ubuntuone-client ubuntuone-client-gnome udisks unattended-upgrades uno-libs3 unzip update-manager update-notifier
  upower ure usb-creator-common usb-creator-gtk usbmuxd vbetool vinagre vino whois wodim x-ttcidfont-conf x11-apps
  x11-common x11-session-utils x11-utils x11-xfs-utils x11-xkb-utils x11-xserver-utils xbitmaps xcursor-themes
  xdg-user-dirs xdg-user-dirs-gtk xdg-utils xfonts-100dpi xfonts-75dpi xfonts-base xfonts-encodings xfonts-mathml
  xfonts-scalable xfonts-utils xinit xinput xorg xorg-docs-core xscreensaver-data xscreensaver-gl xserver-common
  xserver-xorg xserver-xorg-core xserver-xorg-input-all xserver-xorg-input-evdev xserver-xorg-input-mouse
  xserver-xorg-input-synaptics xserver-xorg-input-vmmouse xserver-xorg-input-wacom xserver-xorg-video-all
  xserver-xorg-video-apm xserver-xorg-video-ark xserver-xorg-video-ati xserver-xorg-video-chips
  xserver-xorg-video-cirrus xserver-xorg-video-fbdev xserver-xorg-video-i128 xserver-xorg-video-intel
  xserver-xorg-video-mach64 xserver-xorg-video-mga xserver-xorg-video-neomagic xserver-xorg-video-nouveau
  xserver-xorg-video-nv xserver-xorg-video-openchrome xserver-xorg-video-r128 xserver-xorg-video-radeon
  xserver-xorg-video-rendition xserver-xorg-video-s3 xserver-xorg-video-s3virge xserver-xorg-video-savage
  xserver-xorg-video-siliconmotion xserver-xorg-video-sis xserver-xorg-video-sisusb xserver-xorg-video-tdfx
  xserver-xorg-video-trident xserver-xorg-video-tseng xserver-xorg-video-v4l xserver-xorg-video-vesa
  xserver-xorg-video-vmware xserver-xorg-video-voodoo xsltproc xterm xulrunner-1.9.2 yelp zenity zip
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Posted by 구차니
Linux/Ubuntu2011. 12. 11. 14:58
심심해서(?) BIOS 리다이렉션에 시리얼 콘솔을 켜놓을려고 했는데
vt100으로 할경우에는 그냥 흑백에 강조로 흰색 정도인데 xterm은 컬러로는 나온다.
하지만 xterm으로 설정을 해주어도 ncurse 기반의 프로그램에서
제대로 윈도우 크기 및 색상이 지정이 안되는 듯하다.
(mc 에서 크기가 80x25로 고정되고 F10도 안되고 색상도 흑백으로 나옴)
결론은.. 그냥 SSH가 짱인듯 -_-

테스트를 해보니 grub는 kernel 에서 debug 메뉴얼이라던가,
커널 메시지를 출력하기 위한 설정이기 때문에 grub 설정은 굳이 할 필요는 없다.
단순하게 시리얼로 콘솔을 통해 telnet 처럼 쓰기 위해서는 getty 만 설정해주면 된다.

grub 설정(kernel bootargs)
$ cd /etc/default/grub
$ sudo vi grub
# If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update
# /boot/grub/grub.cfg.

GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true
GRUB_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200n8"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""

# Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only)
#GRUB_TERMINAL=console

# The resolution used on graphical terminal
# note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE
# you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo'
#GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480

# Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux
#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true

# Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries
#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_RECOVERY="true"

# Uncomment to get a beep at grub start
#GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1" 
$ sudo update-grub 

server 설정
$ cd /etc/init
$ sudo cp tty1.conf ttyS0.conf
$ sudo vi ttyS0.conf
$ cat ttyS0.conf 
# ttyS0 - getty
#
# This service maintains a getty on tty1 from the point the system is
# started until it is shut down again.

start on stopped rc RUNLEVEL=[2345]
stop on runlevel [!2345]

respawn
exec /sbin/getty -L 115200 ttyS0 vt102
$ sudo start ttyS0 

[링크 : https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SerialConsoleHowto]
[링크 : http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Text-Terminal-HOWTO-10.html]
Posted by 구차니
Linux/Ubuntu2011. 12. 11. 14:14
motd 라고 해야하나 issue 라고 해야하나
아무튼, CPU 보안관련 경고는 CPU에서 지원안하는데 계속 뜨고 -_-
그 아래에 CPU 사용 현황등이 출력된다.

login as: minimonk
minimonk@192.168.0.135's password:
Linux ubuntu64srv 2.6.32-33-server #70-Ubuntu SMP Thu Jul 7 22:28:30 UTC 2011 x86_64 GNU/Linux
Ubuntu 10.04.3 LTS

Welcome to the Ubuntu Server!
 * Documentation:  http://www.ubuntu.com/server/doc

Your CPU appears to be lacking expected security protections.
Please check your BIOS settings, or for more information, run:
  /usr/bin/check-bios-nx --verbose

  System information as of Sun Dec 11 14:12:38 KST 2011

  System load:  0.05               Processes:           130
  Usage of /:   0.7% of 129.32GB   Users logged in:     0
  Memory usage: 0%                 IP address for eth3: 192.168.0.135
  Swap usage:   0%

  Graph this data and manage this system at https://landscape.canonical.com/

Last login: Sat Dec  3 23:00:32 2011
minimonk@ubuntu64srv:~$ 



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Posted by 구차니
Linux/Ubuntu2011. 12. 11. 12:53
Linux/Ubuntu2011. 12. 4. 23:23
modprobe bonding을 하지 않고 추가할 경우
$ sudo ifconfig bond0 192.168.12.1 netmsk 255.255.255.0
SIOCSIFADDR: No such device
bond0: ERROR while getting interface flags: No such device
SIOCSIFADDR: No such device
bond0: ERROR while getting interface flags: No such device
SIOCSIFADDR: No such device
bond0: ERROR while getting interface flags: No such device 

modprobe bonding을 하지 않았고 interface를 잘못입력한 경우
$ sudo ifenslave eth0 eth1
Master 'eth0': Error: handshake with driver failed. Aborting 

modprobe bonding을 하지 않았을 경우
$ sudo ifenslave bond0 eth0 eth1
Master 'bond0': Error: handshake with driver failed. Aborting  
 
interface 입력 오류시
$ sudo ifenslave bond0 eth0 eht1
Slave 'eht1': Error: get settings failed: No such device. Skipping
 

---
# modprobe bonding
# ifconfig bond0 192.168.0.1 netmask 255.255.0.0
# ifenslave bond0 eth0 eth1
[링크 : http://linux.die.net/man/8/ifenslave



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Linux/Ubuntu2011. 12. 4. 21:59
임베디드 우분투 이런거 없나?
aptitude로 관리해주는 임베디드 우분투 있으면 죽이겠는데 ㅋㅋㅋ

---
ajaxterm은 telnet이나 ssh를 웹에서 하게 해주는건데
ncurse 기반은 쓸수도 없고 방향키도 안되고 이래저래 많이 부족하지만
putty 같은거 받기 힘들경우에는 썩 나쁘진 않을듯
---

[링크 : https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Servers]
    [링크 : https://help.ubuntu.com/community/IptablesHowTo] firewall / masquerade
    [링크 : https://help.ubuntu.com/community/dhcp3-server]
    [링크 : https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BIND9ServerHowto] DNS Server
    [링크 : https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DynamicDNS] DDNS Client

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Linux/Ubuntu2011. 12. 3. 23:23
서버는 서버용 커널이 들어간것 외에는
iso 안에 들어있는 패키지의 차이이기 때문에 설치하면 결국에는 그게 그거라고 하면 되려나..
아무튼 가장 큰 차이점은 X.org(X11)의 설치 유무인데
ubuntu-desktop 패키지를 설치하면 한방에 해결된다고 한다.

[링크 : https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ServerFaq#What.27s_the_difference_between_desktop_and_server.3F]
[링크 : http://jhanglim.springnote.com/pages/1641042.xhtml]
[링크 : http://packages.ubuntu.com/hardy/ubuntu-desktop]

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Linux/Ubuntu2011. 12. 3. 23:12
3ware 9500S      - /dev/sda
LSI 35c1030 id 0 - /dev/sdb 
LSI 35c1030 id 1 - /dev/sdc 

머.. 이렇게 잡히는 상황인데
아무생각없이 GRUB2 설치할때 넘겼다가 부팅이 안되서 다시 설치해보니
어....라? /dev/sda에 GRUB2를 설치하는 걸 발견 -_-

부랴부랴 back - back 해서 /dev/sdb에 설치하도록 하고 나서
리부팅하니 문제없이 부팅 -_-
아오 미네랄!!!! 

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