embeded/raspberry pi2016. 4. 6. 20:06

안된다는 말이 있어서 따라가보니...

핀 자체가 실장이 안되어 있다고... (GPIO19)



bcm2835 has support for I2C slave. Refer to section 11 of http://www.raspberrypi.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/BCM2835-ARM-Peripherals.pdf


Unfortunately, GPIO pin 19 (BSC slave CLK) was dropped. http://elinux.org/RPi_BCM2835_GPIOs


So, the built-in I2C slave cannot be used.

[링크 : http://raspberrypi.stackexchange.com/questions/5584/i2c-raspberri-pi-as-a-slave]





[링크 : http://elinux.org/RPi_BCM2835_GPIOs]

Posted by 구차니
embeded/arduino(genuino)2016. 4. 6. 20:01

라즈베리는 3.3v 일테고

아두이노는 5v 일텐데.. 그냥 연결해도 되려나?

라즈베리 날려먹긴 싫은데.. 레벨 시프터 사야하나 ㅠㅠ


[링크 : https://www.eleparts.co.kr/EPX8MXNR] 6천원... ㅠㅠ


일단은...

아래는 3.3V 짜리를 5V인 아두이노에서 쓰는거지만...

[링크 : http://playground.arduino.cc/Main/I2CBi-directionalLevelShifter]

2016/04/01 - [embeded/arduino(genuino)] - 아두이노 level shift / MPU-6050


The Raspberry Pi is running at 3.3 Volts while the Arduino is running at 5 Volts. There are tutorials suggest using a level converter for the I2C communication. This is NOT needed if the Raspberry Pi is running as “master” and the Arduino is running as “slave”.


The reason it works is because the Arduino does not have any pull-ups resistors installed, but the P1 header on the Raspberry Pi has 1k8 ohms resistors to the 3.3 volts power rail. Data is transmitted by pulling the lines to 0v, for a “high” logic signal. For “low” logic signal, it’s pulled up to the supply rail voltage level. Because there is no pull-up resistors in the Arduino and because 3.3 volts is within the “low” logic level range for the Arduino everything works as it should.

[링크 : http://blog.oscarliang.net/raspberry-pi-arduino-connected-i2c/]

    [링크 : http://dsscircuits.com/articles/effects-of-varying-i2c-pull-up-resistors]

[링크 : http://blog.retep.org/2014/02/15/connecting-an-arduino-to-a-raspberry-pi-using-i2c/]




걍.. 과감하게(?) atmega 녀석들이 대부분 2.8V~5.5V 니까 3.3V로 주면 안되려나?


Operating Voltage:

1.8 - 5.5V


TWI(I2C)쪽 입력 전압은 Vcc + 0.5 니까.. 3.3V 주면은.. 어떻게 안되려나?

그나저나.. 0.3V~0.7V 로 무지 좁네..



[링크 : http://www.atmel.com/...atmega48a-48pa-88a-88pa-168a-168pa-328-328p_datasheet_complete.pdf]

Posted by 구차니
embeded/raspberry pi2016. 4. 5. 16:00

음.. FREX 핀은있으나.. 웬지 라즈베리용 카메라에는 FREX를 빼놓지 않았을 기분?



43p



[링크 : http://www.seeedstudio.com/wiki/images/3/3c/Ov5647_full.pdf]

[링크 : http://www.ovt.com/uploads/parts/OV5647.pdf]


어? 120p가 안돼?

Frame rate up to 120 fps

max 90fps. Limitations on frame size for the higher frame rates (VGA only for above 47fps)


그리고.. external / internal sync. 미지원

Support for internal and external frame synchronisation for frame exposure mode

No

[링크 : https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/hardware/camera.md]

Posted by 구차니
embeded/raspberry pi2016. 4. 5. 15:25

한마디로 4채널까진 해상도 좀 낮춰서 1Gbps 보다 낮게 설정하면(동시 4채널까진 가능하단건가?)



[링크 : https://github.com/ivmech/ivport/wiki/Capture-Sequence]

[링크 : https://github.com/ivmech/ivport]


[링크 : http://www.arducam.com/multi-camera-adapter-module-raspberry-pi/]

[링크 : http://www.ivmech.com/.../ivport-raspberry-pi-camera-module-multiplexer-p-90]

[링크 :http://www.ivmech.com/.../ivport-dual-raspberry-pi-camera-module-multiplexer-p-104 ]




+

OV5647 can be synched with another sensor using the FREX pin input/output (works also in rolling shutter mode). Needs support in driver though. Guess the FREX pin is not even used in Raspberry Pi Camera design, at least Omnivision reference desing tells not to populate the zero ohm resistor which connect this pin to connector.

[링크 : https://www.raspberrypi.org/forums/viewtopic.php?p=483936]



The Raspberry Pi has a Mobile Industry Processor Interface (MIPI) Camera Serial Interface Type 2 (CSI-2)

MIPI CSI-2 version 1.01 supports up to four data lanes, where each lane has a maximum of 1 Gbps bandwidth, to provide a total bandwidth of 4 Gbps.

[링크 : http://www.petervis.com/Raspberry_PI/Raspberry_Pi_CSI/Raspberry_Pi_CSI_Camera_Interface.html]



음? 카메라 모듈이 기본 2개니까.. 2채널은 동시?


MIPI interface (two lanes) Yes

[링크 : https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/hardware/camera.md]



compute module에는 카메라가 두개 꽂히나 보네?

[링크 : https://www.raspberrypi.org/blog/real-time-depth-perception-with-the-compute-module/]

[링크 : http://www.argondesign.com/case-studies/2014/oct/21/stereo-depth-perception-raspberry-pi/]




[링크 : https://www.raspberrypi.org/.../computemodule/RPI-CMIO-V1_2-SCHEMATIC.pdf]


[링크 : https://www.raspberrypi.org/.../raspberrypi/schematics/RPI-3B-V1_2-SCHEMATIC-REDUCED.pdf]

Posted by 구차니
embeded/arduino(genuino)2016. 4. 1. 16:40

음.. 우리나라가 미친듯 비싸게 파는걸려나..


The MPU-6050 is not expensive, especially given the fact that it combines both an accelerometer and a gyro.

[링크 : http://playground.arduino.cc/Main/MPU-6050]



어라.. 3.3V 짜리인 i2c 장비를 레벨 쉬프트 하지 않고 쓸수가 있나보네?


[링크 : http://playground.arduino.cc/Main/I2CBi-directionalLevelShifter]

Posted by 구차니
embeded/arduino(genuino)2016. 3. 31. 20:25

temperature = (ADCW - 324.31) / 1.22


[링크 : http://playground.arduino.cc/Main/InternalTemperatureSensor]





[링크 : http://www.atmel.com/images/...328p_datasheet_complete.pdf]

Posted by 구차니
embeded/arduino(genuino)2016. 3. 31. 19:03

엥? winavr에서도 안되었던가??

급 멘붕 ㄷㄷ


char *dtostrf(double val, signed char width, unsigned char prec, char *s)


Use this method to convert it to a C-Style string and then use sprintf, eg:


char str_temp[6];


/* 4 is mininum width, 2 is precision; float value is copied onto str_temp*/

dtostrf(temp, 4, 2, str_temp);

sprintf(temperature,"%s F", str_temp);

[링크 : http://stackoverflow.com/questions/27651012/arduino-sprintf-float-not-formatting]

[링크 : http://forum.arduino.cc/index.php?topic=175478.0]


[링크 : http://whiteat.com/bPDS_AVR/28406]

Posted by 구차니
embeded/arduino(genuino)2016. 3. 31. 10:30

필터는 나중에 적용하고..

걍.. atan()만 쓰면 끝나나?



double x_angle = -atan((double)ay/(double)az)*180.0 / 3.1416;

[링크 : http://hs36.tistory.com/19]


[링크 : http://pinkwink.kr/73]

[링크 : http://mechaworld.tistory.com/11]



+


2016/04/06 - [이론 관련] - 가속도계로 각도계산하기


Posted by 구차니
embeded/arduino(genuino)2016. 3. 31. 09:51

음.. 이제 좀 마음에 들게 되긴했는데..

각도를 어떻게 받고. 어떤 각도를 계산해야 하려나..


#include <avr/io.h>
#include <Wire.h>

#define I2C_ID  0x53 // ADXL-345

void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  Serial.begin(115200);
  Wire.begin();

  // adxl345 initialize
  // power setting
  Wire.beginTransmission(I2C_ID);
    Wire.write(byte(0x2d));
    Wire.write(byte(0x18));
  Wire.endTransmission();

  // range setting
  Wire.beginTransmission(I2C_ID);
    Wire.write(byte(0x31));
    Wire.write(byte(0x09));
  Wire.endTransmission();
}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
  char str[30];
  char data[6];
  unsigned char idx = 0;
  short acc_x;
  short acc_y;
  short acc_z;

  // data request
  Wire.beginTransmission(I2C_ID);
    Wire.write(byte(0x32));
  Wire.endTransmission();
  Wire.requestFrom(0x53, 6);

  idx = 0;
  while (Wire.available())
    data[idx++] = Wire.read();

  acc_x = (data[1] << 8) | data[0];
  acc_y = (data[3] << 8) | data[2];
  acc_z = (data[5] << 8) | data[4];

  sprintf(str,"x:%6d y:%6d z:%6d",acc_x, acc_y, acc_z);
  Serial.println(str);

  delay(100);
}



FULL_RES 끄고(10bit output / 0~1023) +-16g로 출력

#include <avr/io.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <Wire.h>

#define I2C_ID  0x53 // ADXL-345

void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  Serial.begin(115200);
  Wire.begin();

  // adxl345 initialize
  // power setting
  Wire.beginTransmission(I2C_ID);
    Wire.write(byte(0x2d));
    Wire.write(byte(0x18));
  Wire.endTransmission();

  // range setting
  Wire.beginTransmission(I2C_ID);
    Wire.write(byte(0x31));
    Wire.write(byte(0x03));
  Wire.endTransmission();
}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
  char str[30];
  char data[6];
  unsigned char idx = 0;
  short acc_x;
  short acc_y;
  short acc_z;
  double deg_x;
  double deg_y;

  // data request
  Wire.beginTransmission(I2C_ID);
    Wire.write(byte(0x32));
  Wire.endTransmission();
  Wire.requestFrom(0x53, 6);

  idx = 0;
  while (Wire.available())
    data[idx++] = Wire.read();

  acc_x = (data[1] << 8) | data[0];
  acc_y = (data[3] << 8) | data[2];
  acc_z = (data[5] << 8) | data[4];

  if(acc_z == 0)
  {
    deg_x = 0.0;
    deg_y = 0.0;
  }
  else
  {
    deg_x = atan((double)acc_x / (double)acc_z) * 57.2957;
    deg_y = atan((double)acc_y / (double)acc_z) * 57.2957;
  }
  
  sprintf(str,"x:%6d y:%6d z:%6d",acc_x, acc_y, acc_z);
  Serial.println(str);
  
  sprintf(str,"x:%d y:%d",(short)deg_x, (short)deg_y);
  Serial.println(str);

  delay(100);
}



#include <avr/io.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <Wire.h>

#define I2C_ID  0x53 // ADXL-345

void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  Serial.begin(115200);
  Wire.begin();

  // adxl345 initialize
  // power setting
  Wire.beginTransmission(I2C_ID);
    Wire.write(byte(0x2d));
    Wire.write(byte(0x18));
  Wire.endTransmission();

  // range setting
  Wire.beginTransmission(I2C_ID);
    Wire.write(byte(0x31));
    Wire.write(byte(0x02));
  Wire.endTransmission();
}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
  char str[30];
  char str_x[15];
  char str_y[15];
  char data[6];
  unsigned char idx = 0;
  short acc_x;
  short acc_y;
  short acc_z;
  double deg_x;
  double deg_y;

  // data request
  Wire.beginTransmission(I2C_ID);
    Wire.write(byte(0x32));
  Wire.endTransmission();
  Wire.requestFrom(0x53, 6);

  idx = 0;
  while (Wire.available())
    data[idx++] = Wire.read();

  acc_x = (data[1] << 8) | data[0];
  acc_y = (data[3] << 8) | data[2];
  acc_z = (data[5] << 8) | data[4];

  if(acc_z == 0)
  {
    deg_x = 0.0;
    deg_y = 0.0;
  }
  else
  {
    deg_x = atan((double)acc_x / (double)acc_z) * 57.2957;
    deg_y = atan((double)acc_y / (double)acc_z) * 57.2957;
  }
  
  sprintf(str,"x:%6d y:%6d z:%6d",acc_x, acc_y, acc_z);
  Serial.println(str);

  dtostrf(deg_x, 4,2, str_x);
  dtostrf(deg_y, 4,2, str_y);
  sprintf(str,"x:%s y:%s",str_x, str_y);
  Serial.println(str);

  delay(100);
}


Posted by 구차니
embeded/arduino(genuino)2016. 3. 30. 19:38

이걸 한번... 아두이노 용으로 변환해서 해봐야지..

일단 0x53이고

파워업 리셋시 센서 작동하지 않으므로


Rate는 0x0A(1010b)로 설정되어 100Hz 표준 i2c 속도의 출력 속도에 맞춰 지는건가?


0x2d 레지스터에 0x18을 넣어

AUTO_SLEEP 과 Measure를 설정해 값을 측정하도록 한다.

AUTO_SLEEP은 좀더 봐야 할 듯


0x31에서는 측정할 가속도의 범위를 설정하는데

기본값은 0x00으로 Range +-2g를 측정하게 된다.

+

2016.03.31

FULL_RES=1의 경우 무조건 4mg=1 로 계산되고 Range에 영향을 받아 출력되는 범위가 달라진다.

예를 들어 +2g로 Range 설정시 256으로 출력되며 1g(4mg*256=1024mg=1g) 흔들어서나오는 값이

+-512를 넘지 못한다(512*4=2048=2g)


FULL_RES=0의 경우 Range를 0x03으로 하면 8g이고 32값이 나오게 된다(1g에 대한 값)

즉, 최대 범위에 대해서 0~1023으로 scaling된 값이 나오게 된다.

+


그리고는 0x32~0x37까지 6바이트에 대해서 x,y,z 축에 대한 값을 받아 온다.

DATAX0이 LSB쪽

DATAX1이 MSB쪽이다.


#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <iostream>

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
   printf("**** ADXL435 example program ****\n");
   
   int fd;                                          // File descrition
   char *fileName = "/dev/i2c-1";                        // Name of the port we will be using
   int  address = 0x53;                              // Address of the SRF02 shifted right one bit
   char buf[6];                              // Buffer for data being read/ written on the i2c bus
   short x,y,z;

   if ((fd = open(fileName, O_RDWR)) < 0) {               // Open port for reading and writing
      printf("Failed to open i2c port\n");
      exit(1);
   }
   
   if (ioctl(fd, I2C_SLAVE, address) < 0) {               // Set the port options and set the address of the device we wish to speak to
      printf("Unable to get bus access to talk to slave\n");
      exit(1);
   }

   buf[0] = 0x2d;                                       // Commands for performing a ranging
   buf[1] = 0x18;
   
   if ((write(fd, buf, 2)) != 2) {                        // Write commands to the i2c port
      printf("Error writing to i2c slave\n");
      exit(1);
   }

   buf[0] = 0x31;                                       // Commands for performing a ranging
   buf[1] = 0x09;
   
   if ((write(fd, buf, 2)) != 2) {                        // Write commands to the i2c port
      printf("Error writing to i2c slave\n");
      exit(1);
   }

                                       // This sleep waits for the ping to come back
while(true){   

   buf[0] = 0x32;                                       // This is the register we wish to read from
   if ((write(fd, buf, 1)) != 1) {                        // Send the register to read from
      printf("Error writing to i2c slave\n");
      exit(1);
   }
   

usleep(1000);
  memset(&buf,0,sizeof(buf));

   if (read(fd, buf, 6) != 6) {                        // Read back data into buf[]
      printf("Unable to read from slave\n");
      exit(1);
   }
   else { x=y=z=0;
//               memset(&buf,0,sizeof(buf));

      x = ((short)buf[1]<<8) | (short) buf[0]; 
       y = ((short)buf[3]<<8) | (short) buf[2];
       z = ((short)buf[5]<<8) | (short) buf[4];
       std::cout<<"x:"<<x<<"\ty:"<<y<<"\tz:"<<z<<std::endl;
   }
}
   return 0;

} 


2015/08/24 - [개소리 왈왈/라즈베리 파이(rpi)] - 라즈베리 파이 i2c ADXL345 3축 가속도 센서


값이 바뀌긴 한데 수치만으로는 헷갈리네..


#include <avr/io.h> #include <Wire.h> #define I2C_ID  0x53 // ADXL-345 void setup() {  // put your setup code here, to run once:  Wire.begin();  Serial.begin(9600); } void loop() {  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:  char str[30];  char data[6];  unsigned char idx = 0;  short acc_x;  short acc_y;  short acc_z;  // power setting  Wire.beginTransmission(I2C_ID);    Wire.write(byte(0x2d));    Wire.write(byte(0x18));  Wire.endTransmission();  // range setting  Wire.beginTransmission(I2C_ID);    Wire.write(byte(0x31));    Wire.write(byte(0x09));  Wire.endTransmission();  // data request  Wire.beginTransmission(I2C_ID);    Wire.write(byte(0x32));  Wire.endTransmission();  Wire.requestFrom(0x53, 6);  idx = 0;  while (Wire.available())    data[idx++] = Wire.read();  acc_x = (data[1] << 8) | data[0];  acc_y = (data[3] << 8) | data[2];  acc_z = (data[5] << 8) | data[4];  sprintf(str,"x:%6d y:%6d z:%6d",acc_x, acc_y, acc_z);  Serial.println(str);  delay(100); }


#include <avr/io.h> #include <Wire.h> #define I2C_ID  0x53 // ADXL-345 void setup() {  // put your setup code here, to run once:  Wire.begin();  Serial.begin(115200); } void loop() {  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:  char str[30];  char data[6];  unsigned char idx = 0;  short acc_x;  short acc_y;  short acc_z;  sprintf(str,"%c%c",0x2d,0x18);  // power setting  Wire.beginTransmission(I2C_ID);    Wire.write(str);  Wire.endTransmission();  sprintf(str,"%c%c",0x31,0x09);  // range setting  Wire.beginTransmission(I2C_ID);    Wire.write(str);  Wire.endTransmission();  sprintf(str,"%c",0x32);         // data request  Wire.beginTransmission(I2C_ID);    Wire.write(str);  Wire.endTransmission();  Wire.requestFrom(0x53, 6);  idx = 0;  while (Wire.available())    data[idx++] = Wire.read();  acc_x = (data[1] << 8) | data[0];  acc_y = (data[3] << 8) | data[2];  acc_z = (data[5] << 8) | data[4];  sprintf(str,"x:%6d y:%6d z:%6d",acc_x, acc_y, acc_z);  Serial.println(str);  delay(100); }


먼가 값은 나온다.


A4 -> SDA

A5 -> SCL

5V -> VCC

GND -> GND

이렇게 4줄 연결 하고 끝


이제 이걸.. 수학 공식을 이용해서 각도로 계산을 어떻게 한다냐...

'embeded > arduino(genuino)' 카테고리의 다른 글

가속도계 각도 계산..  (2) 2016.03.31
아두이노 nano + ADXL345  (0) 2016.03.31
아두이노 나노 pinout / atmega328p  (0) 2016.03.30
아두이노 avr 헤더사용하기 / PUD  (0) 2016.03.30
아두이노 / avr bootloader  (0) 2016.03.30
Posted by 구차니