구차니의 잡동사니 모음

$ file *

LICENCE.broadcom:    ASCII text

SYSTEM:              Squashfs filesystem, little endian, version 4.0, 98925267 bytes, 9140 inodes, blocksize: 131072 bytes, created: Wed Apr  1 06:38:30 2015

bcm2709-rpi-2-b.dtb: data

bootcode.bin:        data

cmdline.txt:         ASCII text

config.txt:          ASCII text

fixup.dat:           data

kernel.img:          Linux kernel ARM boot executable zImage (little-endian)

overlays:            directory

start.elf:           ELF 32-bit LSB  executable, version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, stripped

$ ll -h

합계 105M

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root  16K  1월  1  1970 ./

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4.0K  3월 26 09:26 ../

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1.5K  3월 31 21:38 LICENCE.broadcom*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  95M  4월  4 01:59 SYSTEM*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 5.6K  3월 31 21:38 bcm2709-rpi-2-b.dtb*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  18K  3월 31 21:38 bootcode.bin*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   46  2월 25 22:26 cmdline.txt*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4.6K  2월 25 22:26 config.txt*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 9.0K  3월 31 21:38 fixup.dat*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6.1M  4월  4 01:59 kernel.img*

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K  1월  1  1980 overlays/

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4.5M  3월 31 21:38 start.elf*

$ ll -h

합계 28M

drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 2.0K  1월  1  1970 ./

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4.0K  3월 26 09:26 ../

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  19K  1월 28 15:36 COPYING.linux*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1.5K  1월 28 15:36 LICENCE.broadcom*

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root  512  2월  2 10:08 a/

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root  512  2월  2 10:08 b/

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4.2K  1월 28 15:36 bcm2708-rpi-b-plus.dtb*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4.2K  1월 28 15:36 bcm2708-rpi-b.dtb*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  18K  1월 28 15:36 bootcode.bin*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  149  1월 29 10:12 cmdline.txt*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1.4K  1월 29 10:12 config.txt*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6.0K  1월 28 15:36 fixup.dat*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2.3K  1월 28 15:36 fixup_cd.dat*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 9.0K  1월 28 15:36 fixup_x.dat*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  13M  1월 29 10:23 initrd.img*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3.9M  1월 28 15:36 kernel.img*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4.3M  1월 29 09:36 kernel7.img*

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 1.5K  1월 28 15:36 overlays/

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1.6K  1월  1  1980 snappy-system.txt*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2.6M  1월 28 15:36 start.elf*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 541K  1월 28 15:36 start_cd.elf*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3.5M  1월 28 15:36 start_x.elf*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root    0  1월 29 11:21 uEnv.txt*

$ file *

COPYING.linux:          Pascal source, ASCII text

LICENCE.broadcom:       ASCII text

a:                      directory

b:                      directory

bcm2708-rpi-b-plus.dtb: data

bcm2708-rpi-b.dtb:      data

bootcode.bin:           data

cmdline.txt:            ASCII text

config.txt:             ASCII text

fixup.dat:              data

fixup_cd.dat:           data

fixup_x.dat:            data

initrd.img:             LZMA compressed data, streamed

kernel.img:             Linux kernel ARM boot executable zImage (little-endian)

kernel7.img:            Linux kernel ARM boot executable zImage (little-endian)

overlays:               directory

snappy-system.txt:      ASCII text, with very long lines

start.elf:              ELF 32-bit LSB  executable, version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, stripped

start_cd.elf:           ELF 32-bit LSB  executable, version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, stripped

start_x.elf:            ELF 32-bit LSB  executable, version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, stripped

uEnv.txt:               empty

~/rasp/linux/arch/arm/boot$ ll -h

합계 12M

drwxrwxr-x  5 minimonk minimonk 4.0K  4월  9 22:45 ./

drwxrwxr-x 89 minimonk minimonk 4.0K  3월 26 17:24 ../

-rw-rw-r--  1 minimonk minimonk  109  4월  9 22:45 .Image.cmd

-rw-rw-r--  1 minimonk minimonk   46  3월 26 17:24 .gitignore

-rw-rw-r--  1 minimonk minimonk  136  4월  9 22:45 .zImage.cmd

-rwxrwxr-x  1 minimonk minimonk 8.1M  4월  9 22:45 Image*

-rw-rw-r--  1 minimonk minimonk 3.1K  3월 26 17:24 Makefile

drwxrwxr-x  2 minimonk minimonk 4.0K  3월 26 17:24 bootp/

drwxrwxr-x  2 minimonk minimonk 4.0K  4월  9 22:45 compressed/

drwxrwxr-x  3 minimonk minimonk  52K  4월  9 22:44 dts/

-rw-rw-r--  1 minimonk minimonk 1.7K  3월 26 17:24 install.sh

-rwxrwxr-x  1 minimonk minimonk 3.8M  4월  9 22:45 zImage*

~/rasp/linux/arch/arm/boot$ file *

Image:      data

Makefile:   ASCII text

bootp:      directory

compressed: directory

dts:        directory

install.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable

zImage:     Linux kernel ARM boot executable zImage (little-endian)

sudo apt-get install gettext libgtk2.0-dev rpm bison m4 libfreetype6-dev

sudo apt-get install libdbus-glib-1-dev liborbit2-dev intltool

sudo apt-get install ccache ncurses-dev zlib1g zlib1g-dev gcc g++ libtool

sudo apt-get install uuid-dev liblzo2-dev

sudo apt-get install tcl dpkg

sudo apt-get install texinfo

sudo apt-get install texlive

[링크 : http://forum.falinux.com/zbxe/index.php?document_srl=785246&mid=lecture_tip]

nbench

Raspberry Pi Model B+ (700 MHz):

                                 INTEGER INDEX :        16.100

                                 FLOATING-POINT INDEX : 5.568

Raspberry Pi 2 Model B (1000 MHz)*:

                                 INTEGER INDEX :        22.322

                                 FLOATING-POINT INDEX:  9.578

BeagleBone Black (1000 MHz):

                                 INTEGER INDEX :        23.314

                                 FLOATING-POINT INDEX:  2.976

*using one core

ubuntu@localhost:~$ cat /proc/filesystems

nodev   sysfs

nodev   rootfs

nodev   ramfs

nodev   bdev

nodev   proc

nodev   cgroup

nodev   cpuset

nodev   tmpfs

nodev   devtmpfs

nodev   debugfs

nodev   securityfs

nodev   sockfs

nodev   pipefs

nodev   rpc_pipefs

nodev   configfs

nodev   devpts

        ext3

        ext2

        ext4

        vfat

        msdos

nodev   ecryptfs

nodev   nfs

nodev   nfs4

nodev   autofs

        f2fs

nodev   mqueue

OpenELEC:~ # cat /proc/filesystems

nodev   sysfs

nodev   rootfs

nodev   ramfs

nodev   bdev

nodev   proc

nodev   cgroup

nodev   tmpfs

nodev   devtmpfs

nodev   debugfs

nodev   sockfs

nodev   pipefs

nodev   rpc_pipefs

nodev   devpts

        reiserfs

        ext3

        ext2

        ext4

        squashfs

        vfat

        iso9660

        hfsplus

        hfs

nodev   nfs

nodev   nfs4

nodev   cifs

nodev   autofs

        udf

        jfs

        xfs

        f2fs

nodev   mqueue

        btrfs

 .config - Linux/arm 3.18.10 Kernel Configuration

 > File systems qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq

  lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq File systems qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk

  x  Arrow keys navigate the menu.  <Enter> selects submenus ---> (or empty submenus ----).  Highlighted        x

  x  letters are hotkeys.  Pressing <Y> includes, <N> excludes, <M> modularizes features.  Press <Esc><Esc> to  x

  x  exit, <?> for Help, </> for Search.  Legend: [*] built-in  [ ] excluded  <M> module  < > module capable    x

  x                                                                                                             x

  x lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk x

  x x                 < > Second extended fs support                                                          x x

  x x                 < > Ext3 journalling file system support                                                x x

  x x                 <*> The Extended 4 (ext4) filesystem                                                    x x

  x x                 [*]   Use ext4 for ext2/ext3 file systems                                               x x

  x x                 [*]   Ext4 POSIX Access Control Lists                                                   x x

  x x                 [*]   Ext4 Security Labels                                                              x x

  x x                 [ ]   EXT4 debugging support                                                            x x

  x x                 [ ] JBD2 (ext4) debugging support                                                       x x

  x x                 <M> Reiserfs support                                                                    x x

  x x                 [ ]   Enable reiserfs debug mode                                                        x x

  x x                 [ ]   Stats in /proc/fs/reiserfs                                                        x x

  x x                 [*]   ReiserFS extended attributes                                                      x x

  x x                 [*]     ReiserFS POSIX Access Control Lists                                             x x

  x x                 [*]     ReiserFS Security Labels                                                        x x

  x x                 <M> JFS filesystem support                                                              x x

  x x                 [*]   JFS POSIX Access Control Lists                                                    x x

  x x                 [*]   JFS Security Labels                                                               x x

  x x                 [ ]   JFS debugging                                                                     x x

  x x                 [*]   JFS statistics                                                                    x x

  x x                 <M> XFS filesystem support                                                              x x

  x x                 [*]   XFS Quota support                                                                 x x

  x x                 [*]   XFS POSIX ACL support                                                             x x

  x x                 [*]   XFS Realtime subvolume support                                                    x x

  x x                 [ ]   XFS Verbose Warnings                                                              x x

  x x                 [ ]   XFS Debugging support                                                             x x

  x x                 <M> GFS2 file system support                                                            x x

  x x                 [ ]   GFS2 DLM locking                                                                  x x

  x x                 <M> OCFS2 file system support                                                           x x

  x x                 <M>   O2CB Kernelspace Clustering                                                       x x

  x x                 <M>   OCFS2 Userspace Clustering                                                        x x

  x x                 [*]   OCFS2 statistics                                                                  x x

  x x                 [*]   OCFS2 logging support                                                             x x

  x x                 [ ]   OCFS2 expensive checks                                                            x x

  x x                 <M> Btrfs filesystem support                                                            x x

  x x                 [*]   Btrfs POSIX Access Control Lists                                                  x x

  x x                 [ ]   Btrfs with integrity check tool compiled in (DANGEROUS)                           x x

  x x                 [ ]   Btrfs will run sanity tests upon loading                                          x x

  x x                 [ ]   Btrfs debugging support                                                           x x

  x x                 [ ]   Btrfs assert support                                                              x x

  x x                 <M> NILFS2 file system support                                                          x x

  x x                 [*] Enable POSIX file locking API                                                       x x

  x x                 [*] Dnotify support                                                                     x x

  x x                 [*] Inotify support for userspace                                                       x x

  x x                 [*] Filesystem wide access notification                                                 x x

  x x                 -*- Quota support                                                                       x x

  x x                 [ ] Report quota messages through netlink interface                                     x x

  x x                 [*] Print quota warnings to console (OBSOLETE)                                          x x

  x x                 [ ] Additional quota sanity checks                                                      x x

  x x                 <M> Old quota format support                                                            x x

  x x                 <M> Quota format vfsv0 and vfsv1 support                                                x x

  x x                 <*> Kernel automounter version 4 support (also supports v3)                             x x

  x x                 <M> FUSE (Filesystem in Userspace) support                                              x x

  x x                 <M>   Character device in Userspace support                                             x x

  x x                 < > Overlay filesystem support                                                          x x

  x x                     Caches  --->                                                                        x x

  x x                     CD-ROM/DVD Filesystems  --->                                                        x x

  x x                     DOS/FAT/NT Filesystems  --->                                                        x x

  x x                     Pseudo filesystems  --->                                                            x x

  x x                 [*] Miscellaneous filesystems  --->                                                     x x

  x x                 [*] Network File Systems  --->                                                          x x

  x x                 -*- Native language support  --->                                                       x x

  x x                 <M> Distributed Lock Manager (DLM)  --->                                                x x

  x mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj x

  tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu

  x                          <Select>    < Exit >    < Help >    < Save >    < Load >                           x

  mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj 

       -m, --compression-mode=MODE

              Set  the  default compression mode. The default mode is priority

              which tries the compressors in a predefinied order  and  chooses

              the  first successful one. The alternatives are: none (mkfs will

              not compress) and size (mkfs will try all compressor and chooses

              the one which have the smallest result).

       -x, --disable-compressor=NAME

              Disable  a  compressor.  Use  -L to see the list of the avaiable

              compressors and their default states.

       -X, --enable-compressor=NAME

              Enable a compressor. Use -L to see  the  list  of  the  avaiable

              compressors and their default states.

       -y, --compressor-priority=PRIORITY:NAME

              Set  the priority of a compressor. Use -L to see the list of the

              avaiable compressors and their default priority.  Priorities are

              used by priority compression mode.

       -L, --list-compressors

              Show the list of the avaiable compressors and their states.

       -t, --test-compression

              Call  decompress  after  every compress - and compare the result

              with the original data -, and some other check.

[링크 : http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/saucy/man1/mkfs.jffs2.1.html] 

Last login: Thu Jan  1 00:01:16 1970

ubuntu@localhost:~$ sudo snappy update

date

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "/usr/bin/snappy", line 25, in <module>

    status = Main().__main__()

  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/snappy/main.py", line 195, in __main__

    return callback(args)

  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/snappy/main.py", line 511, in _do_update

    for pkg in ClickDataSource().upgradable_apps]

  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/snappy/click.py", line 180, in upgradable_apps

    all_updates_list = repo.get_upgradable()

  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/click/repository.py", line 183, in get_upgradable

    headers={"content-type": "application/json"})

  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/click/network.py", line 70, in http_request

    curl.perform()

pycurl.error: (60, 'server certificate verification failed. CAfile: /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt CRLfile: none')

$ sudo date 0407225715

Tue Apr  7 22:57:00 UTC 2015

$ sudo snappy update

ubuntu-core    124 MB     [==========================================]    OK 

Applying [|]

Applying: Done

Reboot to use the new ubuntu-core.